Starting Blood Thinners: Important Things You Need to Know

What are Blood Thinners?

Blood thinners, also called anticoagulants, are a group of medications that decrease the body’s clotting process. These medications can come as oral drugs, injections, or intravenous (IV) drugs that break down existing clots or reduce the chances of new clots from forming. Taking blood thinners may be prescribed for the following health conditions:

  • History of heart attack or stroke – People who had a heart attack or stroke caused by a blood clot may be prescribed blood thinners to reduce the risk of having another heart attack or stroke. 
  • Irregular heart rhythms – Irregular and usually rapid heart rhythm can cause blood to collect inside the heart instead of flowing normally. Taking blood thinners can reduce the risk of clots. 
  • Heart valve surgery – Certain heart valve replacements can increase the risk of clots developing at the site of the new valve. Blood thinners can prevent clots from forming. 
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) — DVT occurs when a clot develops in a deep vein, usually in the leg. Blood thinners help prevent the clot from getting bigger, breaking loose, and traveling to the lungs. If this happens, it can block blood flow and cause a life-threatening condition called Pulmonary Embolism (PE), or a blood clot in the lungs. 
  • Blood clotting disorders – Certain conditions and diseases can cause blood to clot more easily. Some blood clotting disorders are genetic while others are acquired. Blood thinners can prevent the blood from clotting too much.

How to Take Your Blood Thinner?

VidaCure Pharmacy, a trusted and affordable pharmacy in the Philippines, reminds the public to always take your blood thinner as directed by your doctor. 

If you’ve been prescribed a daily blood thinner, make it a habit to take it at the same time each day to help the medication work consistently. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you miss one and remember the next day, do not take a double dose. Using a pillbox can help you keep track of your medicines.

Make sure that you tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to get pregnant to prevent pregnancy complications. 

What Are the Risks Associated With Taking Blood Thinners?

Blood thinners may cause certain side effects in some individuals. According to Healthline, the most common side effect is prolonged bleeding from a cut. Since blood thinners reduce your blood’s ability to clot, they can increase the risk of bleeding. Even minor cuts may take longer to stop bleeding, and in some cases, the bleeding can be excessive or serious. If you get a cut, put a clean gauze on the wound and apply pressure on it. If you can, raise the affected area above heart level. 

  1. 1. Prolonged bleeding
  2. Frequent nosebleeds
  3. Bruising easily 
  4. Bleeding gums
  5. Heavy menstrual period
  6. Bloody or discolored urine or stool

Other people may experience muscle weakness, dizziness, hair loss, and rashes.

What Are the Possible Drug Interactions?

According to Medical News Today, certain foods, drinks, herbal supplements, and vitamins can affect how blood thinners work. However, not all blood thinners are affected by the following substances. It’s recommended that you discuss your diet with your doctor. 

  • Turmeric –  Turmeric, when used with blood-thinning drugs, can increase the risk of over-thinning the blood. 
  • Ginger – This spice may have blood thinning properties. 
  • Cayenne peppers – They are high in salicylates, which are noted for their blood-thinning effects. 
  • Vitamin E – People taking blood-thinning drugs are cautioned to avoid taking Vitamin E in high doses because of its blood-thinning effects.
  • Vitamin K – Vitamin K helps your blood clot. Too much vitamin K may decrease the intended effects of blood thinners. 
  • Certain fruits and juices – Avoid grapefruit, cranberry, and pomegranate fruits and juices because they interact with blood thinners.
  • Painkillers – Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and  naproxen with blood thinners can double the risk of internal bleeding, according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

What Activities Should Be Avoided If Taking Blood Thinners?

People who are taking blood thinners are advised to avoid physical activities that may cause bleeding or injury, such as contact sports like basketball, soccer, or football. It is also best to skip high-risk activities such as mountain climbing, indoor climbing, skydiving, ice skating, or gymnastics. 

You should also be careful in simple daily tasks that involve using knives, scissors, gardening tools, and other sharp objects. 

Bottomline

Blood thinners are prescribed to break down existing blood clots and reduce the chances of the development of new ones that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. While these medications can be lifesaving, they also increase the risk of prolonged bleeding. To get the most benefit, take blood thinners as prescribed by your doctor and be aware of the possible side effects. If you have questions or concerns about your blood thinner, visit your nearest VidaCure, a trusted and affordable pharmacy in the Philippines, for proper guidance.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. What are blood thinners used for?

Blood thinners are commonly prescribed for people with atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), heart valve surgery, or a history of heart attack or stroke.

2. What foods should I avoid while taking blood thinners?

Generally, it’s advisable to avoid turmeric, ginger, grapefruit, cranberry, pomegranate, and foods rich in Vitamin K and Vitamin E. Always ask your doctor for a list of foods, supplements, or herbal products you should avoid.

3. What should I do if I miss a dose of my blood thinner?

Food can help protect the stomach from irritation and reduce nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain.

4. Can I take pain relievers while on blood thinners?

Some pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, can increase the risk of bleeding. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any over-the-counter medication.

5. Can I stop taking blood thinners once I feel better?

No. Do not stop taking blood thinners without your doctor’s consent. 

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